Inductive energy harvesting from current-carrying structures
File(s)Wright_Inductive_Harvesting_Current_Structures_v4.pdf (2.01 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Wright, Steven
Kiziroglou, Michail
Spasic, Sasha
Nebojsa, Radosevic
Yeatman, Eric
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This article introduces an inductive method for harvesting energy from current-carrying structures. Numerical simulation of a structural beam shows that the skin effect can lead to significant current concentration at edges, providing a five-fold power benefit at such locations, even at frequencies below 1 kHz. The use of a rectangular ferrite core can provide a ×4 power density improvement. The adoption of funnel-like core shapes allows the reduction of core mass and coil frame size, leading to significant further power density enhancement. Magnetic field simulation and coil analysis demonstrate a power density increase of ×49 by ferrite funnels, in comparison to a coreless coil. Experimental results demonstrate rectified power over 1 mW delivered to a storage capacitor, from a 40 × 20 × 2 mm core-and-coil, in the vicinity of a spatially distributed 20 A current at 800 Hz. Rectification and impedance matching are studied experimentally using a voltage doubler circuit with input capacitor tuning to counteract the coil reactance. Experimental results from a spatially distributed 30 A current at 300 Hz and a 1:7 funnel core demonstrate power density of 36 μ W/g (103 μ W/cm 3 ), opening up the way to noninvasive inductive powering of systems in the vicinity of current-carrying structures.
Date Issued
2019-06-11
Date Acceptance
2019-05-18
Citation
IEEE Sensors Letters, 2019, 3 (6)
ISSN
2475-1472
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Sensors Letters
Volume
3
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. See http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information.
Sponsor
Clean Sky Joint Undertaking
Grant Number
785495
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-05-22