Light limitation and partial mycoheterotrophy in rhizoctonia-associated orchids
File(s)
Author(s)
Schweiger, Julienne M-I
Kemnade, Christian
Bidartondo, Martin I
Gebauer, Gerhard
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Partially mycoheterotrophic (PMH) plants obtain organic molecules from their mycorrhizal fungi in addition to carbon (C) fixed by photosynthesis. Some PMH orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi have been shown to flexibly adjust the proportion of organic molecules obtained from fungi according to the habitat’s light level. We hypothesise that Neottia ovata and Ophrys insectifera, two orchids associated with saprotrophic rhizoctonia fungi, are also able to increase uptake of organic molecules from fungi as irradiance levels decrease. We continuously measured light availability for individuals of N. ovata and O. insectifera at a grassland and a forest during orchid flowering and fruiting. We repeatedly sampled leaves of N. ovata, O. insectifera and autotrophic reference species for stable isotope natural abundances (δ13C, δ15N, δ2H, δ18O) and C and N concentrations. We found significant 13C enrichment in both orchids relative to autotrophic references at the forest but not the grassland, and significant 2H enrichment at both sites. The 13C enrichment in O. insectifera was linearly correlated with the habitat’s irradiance levels. We conclude that both species can be considered as PMH and at least in O. insectifera, the degree of partial mycoheterotrophy can be fine-tuned according to light availability. However, exploitation of mycorrhizal fungi appears less flexible in saprotroph-associated orchids than in orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi.
Date Issued
2019-02-01
Date Acceptance
2019-01-12
Citation
Oecologia, 2019, 189 (2), pp.375-383
ISSN
0029-8549
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
375
End Page
383
Journal / Book Title
Oecologia
Volume
189
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019. The final publication is available at Springer via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00442-019-04340-0
Sponsor
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000460033700009&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
NE/K006339/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Neottia ovata
Ophrys insectifera
Orchidaceae
Stable isotopes
Mycoheterotrophy
Mycorrhiza
STABLE-ISOTOPE SIGNATURES
NATURAL-ABUNDANCE
CARBON GAINS
NITROGEN
PLANT
ERICACEAE
PATTERNS
RATIOS
FUNGI
GREEN
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-01-23