Thoughts on two approaches for accounting for the scatter in fatigue delamination growth curves
File(s)Final.Clean Paper.pdf (812.06 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Jones, Rhys
Singh Raman, RK
Peng, Daren
Kinloch, Anthony
Michopoulos, John
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper discusses two approaches that have been proposed to account for the data scatter observed in delamination growth tests under cyclic-fatigue loading and thereby enable an estimate of a worst-case delamination growth curve for use in the damage tolerance and durability assessment of composite and adhesively-bonded airframes. The two approaches discussed are: (a) the normalisation approach, whereby the energy release rate is divided by the resistance to delamination growth, GR(a), and (b) the Hartman-Schijve approach to delamination growth. It is shown that for the cases considered this normalisation approach can be used to yield curves that are similar to the ‘mean-3σ’, “worst-case”, i.e. upper-bound, curve obtained using the Hartman-Schijve equation. However, despite the reduction in the scatter that arises if this particular normalisation approach is adopted, there is still considerable scatter in the important “near-threshold” region. In this region the normalised curves are bounded above by the ‘mean-3σ’ curve obtained using the Hartman-Schijve equation. To address this issue, an alternative normalisation approach is then proposed. This alternative normalisation approach has the advantage of having reduced scatter in the near-threshold region but elsewhere is significantly more conservative than the Hartman-Schijve approach.
Date Issued
2021-02-15
Date Acceptance
2020-10-17
Citation
Composite Structures, 2021, 258, pp.1-14
ISSN
0263-8223
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
14
Journal / Book Title
Composite Structures
Volume
258
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822320331019?via%3Dihub
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Mechanics
Materials Science, Composites
Materials Science
Delamination growth
Durability and damage tolerance
Scatter
Hartman-Schijve equation
Normalisation
MATRIX FIBER COMPOSITES
PARTIAL CRACK CLOSURE
MODE-I
PARIS RELATION
FRACTURE
PREDICTION
BEHAVIOR
PROPAGATION
DISCONTINUITIES
RESISTANCE
09 Engineering
Materials
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-10-28