Changes in IPCC scenario assessment emulators between SR1.5 and AR6 unraveled
File(s)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The IPCC's scientific assessment of the timing of net-zero emissions and 2030 emission reduction targets consistent with limiting warming to 1.5°C or 2°C rests on large scenario databases. Updates to this assessment, such as between the IPCC's Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (SR1.5) of warming and the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), are the result of intertwined, sometimes opaque, factors. Here we isolate one factor: the Earth System Model emulators used to estimate the global warming implications of scenarios. We show that warming projections using AR6-calibrated emulators are consistent, to within around 0.1°C, with projections made by the emulators used in SR1.5. The consistency is due to two almost compensating changes: the increase in assessed historical warming between SR1.5 (based on AR5) and AR6, and a reduction in projected warming due to improved agreement between the emulators' response to emissions and the assessment to which it is calibrated.
Date Issued
2022-10-28
Date Acceptance
2022-10-05
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2022, 49 (20)
ISSN
0094-8276
Publisher
Wiley Open Access
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
49
Issue
20
Copyright Statement
© 2022. The Authors.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000871466800001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
AR5
AR6
CLIMATE
climate change
COMMITMENT
emulators
Geology
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
IMPULSE-RESPONSE
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT MODELS
INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT SCENARIOMIP
IPCC
Physical Sciences
scenarios
Science & Technology
TARGETS
TEMPERATURE
ZERO EMISSIONS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e2022GL099788
Date Publish Online
2022-10-10