IPT9, a cis-zeatin cytokinin biosynthesis gene, promotes root growth
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cytokinin and auxin are plant hormones that coordinate many aspects of plant development. Their interactions in plant underground growth are well established, occurring at the levels of metabolism, signaling, and transport. Unlike many plant hormone classes, cytokinins are represented by more than one active molecule. Multiple mutant lines, blocking specific parts of cytokinin biosynthetic pathways, have enabled research in plants with deficiencies in specific cytokinin-types. While most of these mutants have confirmed the impeding effect of cytokinin on root growth, the ipt29 double mutant instead surprisingly exhibits reduced primary root length compared to the wild type. This mutant is impaired in cis-zeatin (cZ) production, a cytokinin-type that had been considered inactive in the past. Here we have further investigated the intriguing ipt29 root phenotype, opposite to known cytokinin functions, and the (bio)activity of cZ. Our data suggest that despite the ipt29 short-root phenotype, cZ application has a negative impact on primary root growth and can activate a cytokinin response in the stele. Grafting experiments revealed that the root phenotype of ipt29 depends mainly on local signaling which does not relate directly to cytokinin levels. Notably, ipt29 displayed increased auxin levels in the root tissue. Moreover, analyses of the differential contributions of ipt2 and ipt9 to the ipt29 short-root phenotype demonstrated that, despite its deficiency on cZ levels, ipt2 does not show any root phenotype or auxin homeostasis variation, while ipt9 mutants were indistinguishable from ipt29. We conclude that IPT9 functions may go beyond cZ biosynthesis, directly or indirectly, implicating effects on auxin homeostasis and therefore influencing plant growth.
Date Issued
2022-10-14
Date Acceptance
2022-08-16
Citation
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022, 13
ISSN
1664-462X
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Plant Science
Volume
13
Copyright Statement
© 2022 Antoniadi, Mateo-Bonmatí, Pernisová, Brunoni, Antoniadi, Villalonga, Ament, Karády, Turnbull, Doležal, Pěnčík, Ljung and Novák. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000877162300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Plant Sciences
cytokinin
auxin
plant hormones
root growth
metabolism
LIGAND-BINDING PROPERTIES
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA
RESPONSE REGULATORS
O-GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE
CELL-DIFFERENTIATION
HISTIDINE KINASE
TOBACCO PLANTS
AUXIN
EXPRESSION
SHOOT
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 932008