An observational study of the association between diverse licensed premises types and alcohol-related violence in an inner-London borough
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Background: An ecological correlation has been observed between licensed premises and alcohol-related violence (ARV). In the United Kingdom to date, no evidence directly connects alcohol-related harm to a single premises type. Recent policies have called for a diversified alcohol offer yet quantitative evidence in support remains sparse. This study aims to inform policy by determining whether diversification of the alcohol economy is desirable, and to inform the licensing process and submission of public health evidence. Methods: Using 11-years of local licensing data from the London Borough of Southwark, alcohol availability over time was approximated by the number of extant alcohol licences, categorised by outlet type: drinking establishments, eateries, takeaways, off-sales, and ‘other’. Harm was quantified drawing on law enforcement intelligence that recorded ARV. A linked dataset was analysed using negative binomial regression, contrasting cumulative impact zones (CIZ) – a common alcohol control policy – with non-CIZ geographies. Results: Each licensed drinking establishment was associated with a 1.6% (95% CI 0.7% to 2.6%; p=0.001) increase in ARV, respectively. ‘Other’ outlets had a protective effect and were associated with a 1.8% (95% CI 1.0% to 2.5%; p<0.001) decrease in ARV. Conclusion: This study provides direct evidence for an association between alcohol-related harm and licensed premises. The varying associations between outlet type and ARV provide local public health stakeholders with an evidence base upon which to advocate for licensing policies that diversify alcohol availability.
Date Issued
2020-11-17
Date Acceptance
2020-07-13
Citation
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2020, 74 (12), pp.1016-1022
ISSN
0143-005X
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
Start Page
1016
End Page
1022
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Volume
74
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article has been accepted for publication in J Epidemiol Community Health following peer review. The definitive copyedited, typeset version Boshari T, Sharpe CA, Poots AJ, et alObservational study of the association between diverse licensed premises types and alcohol-related violence in an inner-London boroughJ Epidemiol Community Health 2020;74:1016-1022 is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-213840
Identifier
https://jech.bmj.com/content/74/12/1016
Subjects
Alcohol
public health policy
violence
Epidemiology
1117 Public Health and Health Services
1604 Human Geography
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-08-05