Velocity-imaging the rapidly precessing planetary disc around the white dwarf HE1349-2305 using Doppler tomography
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Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The presence of planetary material in white dwarf atmospheres, thought to be accreted from a dusty debris disc produced via the tidal disruption of a planetesimal, is common. Approximately 5 per cent of these discs host a co-orbital gaseous component detectable via emission from atomic transitions – usually the 8600 Å Ca II triplet. These emission profiles can be highly variable in both morphology and strength. Furthermore, the morphological variations in a few systems have been shown to be periodic, likely produced by an apsidally precessing asymmetric disc. Of the known gaseous debris discs, that around HE 1349–2305 has the most rapidly evolving emission-line morphology, and we present updated spectroscopy of the Ca II triplet of this system. The additional observations show that the emission-line morphologies vary periodically and consistently, and we constrain the period to two aliases of 459 ± 3 and 502 ± 3 d. We produce images of the Ca II triplet emission from the disc in velocity space using Doppler tomography – only the second such imaging of a white dwarf debris disc. We suggest that the asymmetric nature of these velocity images is generated by gas moving on eccentric orbits with radially dependent excitation conditions via photoionization from the white dwarf. We also obtained short-cadence (≃4 min) spectroscopy to search for variability on the time-scale of the disc’s orbital period (≃hours) due to the presence of a planetesimal, and rule out variability at a level of ≃1.4 per cent.
Date Issued
2021-12-01
Date Acceptance
2021-10-07
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021, 508 (4), pp.5657-5670
ISSN
0035-8711
Publisher
Royal Astronomical Society
Start Page
5657
End Page
5670
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
508
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Author(s)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000715897400060&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
accretion, accretion discs
circumstellar matter
line: profiles
stars: individual: HE 1349-2305
stars: planetary systems
white dwarfs
IA PROGENITOR SURVEY
TIDAL DISRUPTION
DEBRIS DISC
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS
COLLISIONAL CASCADES
ROCHE LIMITS
ACCRETION
SPECTROGRAPH
ESO
SPECTROSCOPY
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2021-10-13