Increased dolutegravir peak concentrations in people living with HIV aged 60 and over and analysis of sleep quality and cognition
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Background: Demographic data show an increasingly aging HIV population worldwide. Recent concerns over dolutegravir-related neuropsychiatric toxicity have emerged, particularly amongst older HIV patients. We describe the pharmacokinetics (PK) of dolutegravir (DTG) 50mg once daily in people living with HIV (PLWH) aged 60 and older. Additionally, to address the call for prospective neuropsychiatric toxicodynamic data, we evaluate changes in sleep quality and cognitive function after switching to abacavir (ABC)/lamivudine (3TC)/DTG, over 6 months in this population. Methods: PLWH aged≥60years with HIV-RNA<50copies/mL on any non-DTG based antiretroviral combination were switched to ABC/3TC/DTG. On day 28, 24-hour PK sampling was undertaken. Steady-state PK parameters were compared to a published historical control population aged≤50years. Six validated sleep questionnaires and neurocognitive (Cogstate®) testing were administered pre-switch and over 180 days (NCT02509195). Results: Forty-three participants were enrolled; 40 completed the PK phase. Overall, five discontinued (two due adverse events, both sleep related, 4.6%). DTG maximum concentration (Cmax) was significantly higher in patients≥60 versus controls (GM 4246ng/mL versus 3402ng/mL, p=0.005). In those who completed day 180 (n=38), sleep impairment was higher at day 28 (PSQI median global score 5.0 versus 6.0 p=0.02) but not at day 90 or 180. Insomnia, daytime function, fatigue test scores did not change statistically over time. Conclusion: DTG Cmax was significantly higher in older PLWH. Our data provides clinicians with key information on the safety of prescribing DTG in older PLWH.
Date Issued
2019-01-01
Date Acceptance
2018-05-01
Citation
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2019, 68 (1), pp.87-95
ISSN
1058-4838
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
87
End Page
95
Journal / Book Title
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Volume
68
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases
Society of America. All rights reserved.
Society of America. All rights reserved.
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29771285
PII: 4996575
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology
aging
HIV
dolutegravir
pharmacokinetics
sleep
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ADVERSE EVENTS
DRUG-METABOLISM
HIV-1 INFECTION
RALTEGRAVIR
DISORDERS
INSOMNIA
DISCONTINUATION
INTOLERANCE
VALIDATION
INSTRUMENT
06 Biological Sciences
11 Medical and Health Sciences
Microbiology
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2018-05-16