Scalar field Green functions on causal sets
File(s)1701.07212v2.pdf (361.01 KB)
Accepted version
OA Location
Author(s)
Ahmed, S Nomaan
Dowker, Fay
Surya, Sumati
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We examine the validity and scope of Johnston's models for scalar field retarded Green functions on causal sets in 2 and 4 dimensions. As in the continuum, the massive Green function can be obtained from the massless one, and hence the key task in causal set theory is to first identify the massless Green function. We propose that the 2d model provides a Green function for the massive scalar field on causal sets approximated by any topologically trivial 2-dimensional spacetime. We explicitly demonstrate that this is indeed the case in a Riemann normal neighbourhood. In 4d the model can again be used to provide a Green function for the massive scalar field in a Riemann normal neighbourhood which we compare to Bunch and Parker's continuum Green function. We find that the same prescription can also be used for de Sitter spacetime and the conformally flat patch of anti-de Sitter spacetime. Our analysis then allows us to suggest a generalisation of Johnston's model for the Green function for a causal set approximated by 3-dimensional flat spacetime.
Date Issued
2017-05-30
Date Acceptance
2017-04-06
Citation
Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2017, 34 (12), pp.1-19
ISSN
0264-9381
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Start Page
1
End Page
19
Journal / Book Title
Classical and Quantum Gravity
Volume
34
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The definitive publisher authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aa6bc7
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000402400100002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
ST/L00044X/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Quantum Science & Technology
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Particles & Fields
Physics
causal sets
quantum gravity
green functions
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 124002
Date Publish Online
2017-04-06