Novel self-assembling silane for abhesive and adhesive applications
File(s)Silane.Finalv3.pdf (129.96 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Kinloch, AJ
Tan, KT
Watts, JF
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The potential benefits from using a novel vinyl-terminated long alkyl-chain self-assembling silane (VTS) have been investigated. A relatively high water contact angle of 83° was found for water on the VTS-pretreated soda-lime glass surface. This revealed that the degree of hydrophobicity of this surface was far more pronounced than for the ultrasonically-cleaned glass surface or the γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy silane (GPS)–pretreated glass surface, which gave contact angles of 14° and 42°, respectively. Further, good agreement between the measured and the theoretical contact angles for a fully adsorbed vinyl-terminated self-assembled monolayer surface implied that the VTS molecules were adsorbed with the vinyl-terminal groups orientated away from the glass surface. Indeed, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis confirmed that the VTS molecules were adsorbed as a monolayer with the vinyl-terminal groups orientated away from the glass surface. Double-cantilever beam joints were prepared using these various pretreated-glass substrates, using an epoxy adhesive, and they were tested employing a fracture-mechanics approach. The adhesive fracture energy, G C , of the VTS-pretreated glass/epoxy joints was found to be far lower in value than for the ultrasonically cleaned joints or the GPS-pretreated joints. The potential applications of this novel long alkyl-chain silane are twofold: (a) the relatively very poor adhesion of the VTS pretreatment enables this silane to be used as an excellent abhesive layer, i.e., as a release agent, and (b) the presence of reactive vinyl-terminal groups might allow this silane to be activated to form functional groups that may then react with an adhesive, such as an epoxy resin, and so act as an excellent adhesion promoter to increase the durability of the adhesive joint.
Date Issued
2006-12-21
Date Acceptance
2006-06-09
Citation
Journal of Adhesion, 2006, 82 (12), pp.1117-1132
ISSN
1545-5823
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Start Page
1117
End Page
1132
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Adhesion
Volume
82
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2006 Taylor & Francis. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in The Journal of Adhesion on 21 Dec 2006, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00218460600998524
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Chemical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mechanics
Engineering
Materials Science
ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
MECHANICS
abhesion
accelerated testing
durability
glass
monolayers
organosilane adhesion promoters
XPS
EPOXY/GLASS INTERFACES
CRACK-GROWTH
MONOLAYER
CHEMISTRY
FILMS
GLASS
Publication Status
Published