Enhanced organic electrochemical transistor performance of donor-acceptor conjugated polymers modified with hybrid glycol/ ionic side chains by postpolymerization modification
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Emergent bioelectronic technologies are underpinned by the organic electrochemical transistor (OECT), which employs an electrolyte medium to modulate the conductivity of its organic semiconductor channel. Here we utilize postpolymerization modification (PPM) on a conjugated polymer backbone to directly introduce glycolated or anionic side chains via fluoride displacement. The resulting polymers demonstrated increased volumetric capacitances, with subdued swelling, compared to their parent polymer in p-type enhancement mode OECTs. This increase in capacitance was attributed to their modified side chain configurations enabling cationic charge compensation for thin film electrochemical oxidation, as deduced from electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements. An overall improvement in OECT performance was recorded for the hybrid glycol/ionic polymer compared to the parent, owing to its low swelling and bimodal crystalline orientation as imaged by grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering, enabling its high charge mobility at 1.02 cm2·V–1·s–1. Compromised device performance was recorded for the fully glycolated derivative compared to the parent, which was linked to its limited face-on stacking, which hindered OECT charge mobility at 0.26 cm2·V–1·s–1, despite its high capacitance. These results highlight the effectiveness of anionic side chain attachment by PPM as a means of increasing the volumetric capacitance of p-type conjugated polymers for OECTs, while retaining solid-state macromolecular properties that facilitate hole transport.
Date Issued
2023-04-25
Date Acceptance
2023-03-24
Citation
Chemistry of Materials, 2023, 35 (8), pp.3290-3299
ISSN
0897-4756
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
3290
End Page
3299
Journal / Book Title
Chemistry of Materials
Volume
35
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under
CC-BY 4.0.
CC-BY 4.0.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000971980200001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
Chemistry
Chemistry, Physical
DESIGN
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-04-11