New Insights into the Cyclic di-Adenosine Monophosphate (c-di-AMP) Degradation Pathway and the Requirement of the Cyclic-Dinucleotide for Acid Stress Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
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Published version
Author(s)
Bowman, L
Zeden, MS
Schuster, CF
Kaever, V
Grundling, A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Nucleotide signaling networks are key to facilitate alterations in gene expression, protein function and enzyme activity in response to diverse stimuli. Cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) is an important secondary messenger molecule produced by the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus and is involved in regulating a number of physiological processes including potassium transport. S. aureus must ensure tight control over its cellular levels as both high levels of the dinucleotide and its absence result in a number of detrimental phenotypes. Here we show that in addition to the membrane bound Asp-His-His and Asp-His-His associated (DHH/DHHA1) domain-containing phosphodiesterase (PDE) GdpP, S. aureus produces a second cytoplasmic DHH/DHHA1 PDE Pde2. Although capable of hydrolyzing c-di-AMP, Pde2 preferentially converts linear 5-phosphadenylyl-adenosine (pApA) to AMP. Using a pde2 mutant strain, pApA was detected for the first time in S. aureus, leading us to speculate that this dinucleotide may have a regulatory role under certain conditions. Moreover, pApA is involved in a feedback inhibition loop that limits GdpP-dependent c-di-AMP hydrolysis. Another protein linked to the regulation of c-di-AMP levels in bacteria is the predicted regulator protein YbbR. Here, it is shown that a ybbR mutant S. aureus strain has increased acid sensitivity that can be bypassed by the acquisition of mutations in a number of genes, including the gene coding for the diadenylate cyclase DacA. We further show that c-di-AMP levels are slightly elevated in the ybbR suppressor strains tested as compared to the wild-type strain. With this, we not only identified a new role for YbbR in acid stress resistance in S. aureus, but also provide further insight into how c-di-AMP levels impact acid tolerance in this organism.
Date Issued
2016-11-10
Date Acceptance
2016-11-09
Citation
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016, 291 (53), pp.26970-26986
ISSN
1083-351X
Publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Start Page
26970
End Page
26986
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Volume
291
Issue
53
Copyright Statement
© 2016 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. Author's Choice—Final version free via Creative Commons CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Wellcome Trust
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Identifier
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27834680
PII: M116.747709
Grant Number
260371
100289/Z/12/Z
MR/J006874/1B
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
PRIME TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION
AFFECT BACTERIAL-GROWTH
GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA
BACILLUS-SUBTILIS
STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE
MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS
PHOSPHOGLUCOSAMINE MUTASE
PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA
ABC TRANSPORTER
BINDING-PROTEIN
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)
YbbR
bacterial signal transduction
pH regulation
phosphodiesterases
stress
06 Biological Sciences
11 Medical And Health Sciences
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States