Emergence and widespread circulation of a recombinant SARS-CoV-2 lineage in North America
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Although recombination is a feature of coronavirus evolution, previously detected recombinant lineages of SARS-CoV-2 have shown limited circulation thus far. Here, we present a detailed phylogenetic analysis of four SARS-CoV-2 lineages to investigate the possibility of virus recombination among them. Our analyses reveal well-supported phylogenetic differences between the Orf1ab region encoding viral non-structural proteins and the rest of the genome, including Spike (S) protein and remaining reading frames. By accounting for several deletions in NSP6, Orf3a, and S, we conclude that the B.1.628 major cluster, now designated as lineage XB, originated from a recombination event between viruses of B.1.631 and B.1.634 lineages. This scenario is supported by the spatiotemporal distribution of these lineages across the USA and Mexico during 2021, suggesting that the recombination event originated in this geographical region. This event raises important questions regarding the role and potential effects of recombination on SARS-CoV-2 evolution.
Date Issued
2022-08-10
Date Acceptance
2022-06-16
Citation
Cell Host and Microbe, 2022, 30 (8), pp.1112-1123.e3
ISSN
1931-3128
Publisher
Cell Press
Start Page
1112
End Page
1123.e3
Journal / Book Title
Cell Host and Microbe
Volume
30
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Sponsor
Medical Research Council-São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)
Wellcome Trust
Wellcome Trust
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35853454
PII: S1931-3128(22)00315-8
Grant Number
MR/S0195/1
204311/Z/16/Z
204311/A/16/Z
Subjects
SARS-CoV-2
molecular epidemiology
phylogenetics
recombination
COVID-19
Genome, Viral
Humans
Phylogeny
SARS-CoV-2
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2022-06-20