Time-varying magnetopause reconnection during sudden commencement: global MHD simulations
File(s)
Author(s)
Eggington, Joseph
Desai, Ravindra
Mejnertsen, Lars
Chittenden, Jeremy
Eastwood, Jonathan
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In response to a solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement, the compression of the magnetosphere generates strong ionospheric signatures and a sharp variation in the ground magnetic field, termed sudden commencement (SC). Whilst such compressions have also been associated with a contraction of the ionospheric polar cap due to the triggering of reconnection in the magnetotail, the effect of any changes in dayside reconnection is less clear and is a key component in fully understanding the system response. In this study we explore the time-dependent nature of dayside coupling during SC by performing global simulations using the Gorgon MHD code, and impact the magnetosphere with a series of interplanetary shocks with different parameters. We identify the location and evolu tion of the reconnection region in each case as the shock propagates through the magnetosphere, finding strong enhancement in the dayside reconnection rate and prompt expansion of the dayside polar cap prior to the eventual triggering of tail reconnection. This effect pervades for a variety of IMF orientations, and the reconnection rate is most enhanced for events with higher dynamic pressure. We explain this by repeating the simulations with a large explicit resistivity, showing that compression of the magnetosheath plasma near the propagating shock front allows for reconnection of much greater intensity and at different locations on the dayside magnetopause than during typical solar wind conditions. The results indicate that the dynamic behaviour of dayside coupling may render steady models of reconnection inaccurate during the onset of a severe space weather event.
Date Issued
2022-04-01
Date Acceptance
2022-03-22
Citation
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022, 127 (4)
ISSN
2169-9380
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Volume
127
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
©2022. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Grant Number
NE/P017347/1
NE/P017142/1
ST/R504816/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
magnetopause reconnection
interplanetary shock
dynamic pressure enhancement
sudden commencement
global magnetosphere simulations
ionospheric polar cap
SOLAR-WIND
IONOSPHERE
CONVECTION
VORTICES
ENHANCEMENT
MOTION
ANGLE
FIELD
SHAPE
physics.space-ph
physics.space-ph
astro-ph.EP
physics.comp-ph
physics.geo-ph
0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
0401 Atmospheric Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-04-11