A unique DNA entry gate serves for regulated loading of the eukaryotic replicative helicase MCM2-7 onto DNA
File(s)G&D 2014.pdf (1.94 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The regulated loading of the replicative helicase minichromosome maintenance proteins 2–7 (MCM2–7) onto replication origins is a prerequisite for replication fork establishment and genomic stability. Origin recognition complex (ORC), Cdc6, and Cdt1 assemble two MCM2–7 hexamers into one double hexamer around dsDNA. Although the MCM2–7 hexamer can adopt a ring shape with a gap between Mcm2 and Mcm5, it is unknown which Mcm interface functions as the DNA entry gate during regulated helicase loading. Here, we establish that the Saccharomyces cerevisiae MCM2–7 hexamer assumes a closed ring structure, suggesting that helicase loading requires active ring opening. Using a chemical biology approach, we show that ORC–Cdc6–Cdt1-dependent helicase loading occurs through a unique DNA entry gate comprised of the Mcm2 and Mcm5 subunits. Controlled inhibition of DNA insertion triggers ATPase-driven complex disassembly in vitro, while in vivo analysis establishes that Mcm2/Mcm5 gate opening is essential for both helicase loading onto chromatin and cell cycle progression. Importantly, we demonstrate that the MCM2–7 helicase becomes loaded onto DNA as a single hexamer during ORC/Cdc6/Cdt1/MCM2–7 complex formation prior to MCM2–7 double hexamer formation. Our study establishes the existence of a unique DNA entry gate for regulated helicase loading, revealing key mechanisms in helicase loading, which has important implications for helicase activation.
Date Issued
2014-08-01
Date Acceptance
2014-06-25
Citation
Genes and Development, 2014, 28 (15), pp.1653-1666
ISSN
0890-9369
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Start Page
1653
End Page
1666
Journal / Book Title
Genes and Development
Volume
28
Issue
15
Copyright Statement
© 2014 Samel et al. This article is distributed exclusively by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press for the first six months after the full-issue
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.cshlp.org/site/misc/terms.xhtml).
After six months, it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International), as described at http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
publication date (see http://genesdev
.cshlp.org/site/misc/terms.xhtml).
After six months, it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International), as described at http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
License URL
Description
01.09.14 KB. Embargo period of 6 months before published version can be deposited.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000339880200004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Genetics & Heredity
DNA replication
replicative helicase
pre-RC
DNA licensing
cancer
genomic stability
ATP-HYDROLYSIS
ORIGIN DNA
ORC/CDC6/MCM2-7 COMPLEX
ACTIVE-SITES
FACTOR-C
BINDING
CDC6
ORC
PROTEIN
GINS
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2014-08-01