Reaction-induced surface reconstruction of silver in contact with zirconium
File(s)
Author(s)
Ollivier, M
Harker, RM
Gourlay, C
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
When two solid metals are in contact at high temperature, interdi
usion occurs leading in some cases to the growth of intermetallic
compounds. The study of nucleation, growth and properties of these intermetallic compounds are of interest since it can be critical
for many applications in industries. Yet, the e
ect of these reactions on the initial surfaces of both metals is not well understood and
particularly when surfaces are not perfectly flat and for short contact time. The purpose of the present study is to demonstrate that
the growth of an intermetallic compound layer between to solid metals can lead to the surface reconstruction of one of them. The
silver–zirconium system will be presented in order to illustrate this new phenomenon. The e
ect of contact point on the di
usion-
reaction process has been modelled by patterning the Zr surface. The nucleation and growth of the intermetallic compounds occur
along the contact points which leads to silver surface reconstruction with the growth of the preferential crystal planes
f
111
g
ad
f
100
g
. A model explaining this new phenomenon is developed based on the minimisation of Gibbs energy and the di
usion rates af
both Ag & Zr atoms in the binary system Ag
/
Zr.
usion occurs leading in some cases to the growth of intermetallic
compounds. The study of nucleation, growth and properties of these intermetallic compounds are of interest since it can be critical
for many applications in industries. Yet, the e
ect of these reactions on the initial surfaces of both metals is not well understood and
particularly when surfaces are not perfectly flat and for short contact time. The purpose of the present study is to demonstrate that
the growth of an intermetallic compound layer between to solid metals can lead to the surface reconstruction of one of them. The
silver–zirconium system will be presented in order to illustrate this new phenomenon. The e
ect of contact point on the di
usion-
reaction process has been modelled by patterning the Zr surface. The nucleation and growth of the intermetallic compounds occur
along the contact points which leads to silver surface reconstruction with the growth of the preferential crystal planes
f
111
g
ad
f
100
g
. A model explaining this new phenomenon is developed based on the minimisation of Gibbs energy and the di
usion rates af
both Ag & Zr atoms in the binary system Ag
/
Zr.
Date Issued
2016-08-30
Date Acceptance
2016-08-29
Citation
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016, 691, pp.624-633
ISSN
1873-4669
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
624
End Page
633
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume
691
Copyright Statement
© 2016, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
AWE Plc
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
ORDER No: 30308410/0
EP/M002241/1
Subjects
Materials
0912 Materials Engineering
0914 Resources Engineering And Extractive Metallurgy
0204 Condensed Matter Physics
Publication Status
Published