Management and patient safety of complex elderly patients in primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK—Qualitative assessment
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Published version
Author(s)
Alboksmaty, Ahmed
Kumar, Sonia
Parekh, Ravi
Aylin, Paul
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Objectives
The study aims to investigate GPs’ experiences of how UK COVID-19 policies have affected the management and safety of complex elderly patients, who suffer from multimorbidity, at the primary care level in North West London (NWL).
Design
This is a service evaluation adopting a qualitative approach.
Setting
Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted between 6 and 22 May 2020, 2 months after the introduction of the UK COVID-19 Action Plan, allowing GPs to adapt to the new changes and reflect on their impact.
Participants
Fourteen GPs working in NWL were interviewed, until data saturation was reached.
Outcome measures
The impact of COVID-19 policies on the management and safety of complex elderly patients in primary care from the GPs’ perspective.
Results
Participants’ average experience was fourteen years working in primary care for the NHS. They stated that COVID-19 policies have affected primary care at three levels, patients’ behaviour, work conditions, and clinical practice. GPs reflected on the impact through five major themes; four of which have been adapted from the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) framework, changes in primary care (at the three levels mentioned above), involvement of GPs in policy making, communication and coordination (with patients and in between medical teams), stressors and worries; in addition to a fifth theme to conclude the GPs’ suggestions for improvement (either proposed mitigation strategies, or existing actions that showed relative success). A participant used an expression of “infodemic” to describe the GPs’ everyday pressure of receiving new policy updates with their subsequent changes in practice.
Conclusion
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all levels of the health system in the UK, particularly primary care. Based on the GPs’ perspective in NWL, changes to practice have offered opportunities to maintain safe healthcare as well as possible drawbacks that should be of concern.
The study aims to investigate GPs’ experiences of how UK COVID-19 policies have affected the management and safety of complex elderly patients, who suffer from multimorbidity, at the primary care level in North West London (NWL).
Design
This is a service evaluation adopting a qualitative approach.
Setting
Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted between 6 and 22 May 2020, 2 months after the introduction of the UK COVID-19 Action Plan, allowing GPs to adapt to the new changes and reflect on their impact.
Participants
Fourteen GPs working in NWL were interviewed, until data saturation was reached.
Outcome measures
The impact of COVID-19 policies on the management and safety of complex elderly patients in primary care from the GPs’ perspective.
Results
Participants’ average experience was fourteen years working in primary care for the NHS. They stated that COVID-19 policies have affected primary care at three levels, patients’ behaviour, work conditions, and clinical practice. GPs reflected on the impact through five major themes; four of which have been adapted from the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) framework, changes in primary care (at the three levels mentioned above), involvement of GPs in policy making, communication and coordination (with patients and in between medical teams), stressors and worries; in addition to a fifth theme to conclude the GPs’ suggestions for improvement (either proposed mitigation strategies, or existing actions that showed relative success). A participant used an expression of “infodemic” to describe the GPs’ everyday pressure of receiving new policy updates with their subsequent changes in practice.
Conclusion
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all levels of the health system in the UK, particularly primary care. Based on the GPs’ perspective in NWL, changes to practice have offered opportunities to maintain safe healthcare as well as possible drawbacks that should be of concern.
Date Issued
2021-03-29
Date Acceptance
2021-02-25
Citation
PLoS One, 2021, 16 (3), pp.1-17
ISSN
1932-6203
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
PLoS One
Volume
16
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Alboksmaty et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
License URL
Identifier
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0248387
Subjects
General Science & Technology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-03-29