Rough surface reconstruction of real surfaces for numerical simulations of ultrasonic wave scattering
File(s)Choi-2018-rough-surface-reconstruction-NDTE&E.pdf (1.1 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The scattering of waves by rough surfaces plays a significant role in many fields of physical sciences including ultrasonics where failure surfaces are often rough and their accurate identification is critical. The prediction of the strength of scattering can be hampered when the roughness is not adequately characterised and this is a particular issue when the surface roughness is within an order of the incident wavelength. Here we develop a methodology to reconstruct, and accurately represent, rough surfaces using an AutoRegressive (AR) process that then allows for rapid numerical simulations of ultrasonic wave rough surface scattering in three dimensions. Gaussian, exponential and AR surfaces are reconstructed based on real surface data and the statistics of the surfaces are compared with each other. The statistics from the AR surfaces agree well with those from actual rough surfaces, taken from experimental samples, in terms of the heights as well as the gradients, which are the two main factors in accurately predicting the wave scattering intensities. Ultrasonic rough surface scattering is simulated numerically using the Kirchhoff approximation, and comparisons with Gaussian, exponential, AR and real sample surfaces are performed; scattering intensities found using AR surfaces show the best agreement with the real sample surfaces.
Date Issued
2018-09-01
Date Acceptance
2018-04-09
Citation
NDT and E International, 2018, 98, pp.27-36
ISSN
0963-8695
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
27
End Page
36
Journal / Book Title
NDT and E International
Volume
98
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000437815800004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Materials Science
Ultrasonic wave scattering
Rough surface
Surface reconstruction
Numerical simulation
MOVING-AVERAGE MODELS
MARKOV RANDOM-FIELD
CRACK-LIKE DEFECTS
TEXTURE SYNTHESIS
NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION
PARAMETER VARIATION
TOPOGRAPHY
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-04-17