Superhydrophobicity can enhance convective heat transfer in pressure-driven pipe flow
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Published version
Author(s)
Crowdy, Darren
Rodriguez-Broadbent, Henry
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Theoretical evidence is given that it is possible for superhydrophobicity to enhance steady laminar convective heat transfer in pressure-driven flow along a circular pipe or tube with constant heat flux. Superhydrophobicity here refers to the presence of adiabatic no-shear zones in an otherwise solid no-slip boundary. Adding such adiabatic no-shear zones reduces not only hydrodynamic friction, leading to greater fluid volume fluxes for a given pressure gradient, but also reduces the solid surface area through which heat enters the fluid. This leads to a delicate trade-off between competing mechanisms so that the net effect on convective heat transfer along the pipe, as typically measured by a Nusselt number, is not obvious. Existing evidence in the literature suggests that superhydrophobicity always decreases the Nusselt number, and therefore compromises the net heat transfer. In this theoretical study, we confirm this to be generally true but, significantly, we identify a situation where the opposite occurs and the Nusselt number increases thereby enhancing convective heat transfer along the pipe.
Date Issued
2022-11
Date Acceptance
2022-10-27
Citation
Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, 2022, 75 (4), pp.315-346
ISSN
0033-5614
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
315
End Page
346
Journal / Book Title
Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics
Volume
75
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© The Author, 2022. Published by Oxford University Press.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://academic.oup.com/qjmam/article/75/4/315/6831862
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-11-17