Reducing the skin-friction drag of a turbulent boundary-layer flow with low-amplitude wall-normal blowing within a Bayesian optimisation framework
File(s)PRF2019.pdf (4.95 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Mahfoze, Omar
Moody, Aryan
Wynn, Andrew
Whalley, Richard
Laizet, Sylvain
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A Bayesian optimisation framework is developed to optimise low-amplitude wall-normal blowing control of a turbulent boundary-layer flow. The Bayesian optimisation framework determines the optimum blowing amplitude and blowing coverage to achieve up to a 5% net-power saving solution within 20 optimisation iterations, requiring 20 Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). The power input required to generate the low-amplitude wall-normal blowing is measured experimentally for two different types of blowing device, and is used in the simulations to assess control performance. Wall-normal blowing with amplitudes of less than 1% of the free-stream velocity generate a skin-friction drag reduction of up to 76% over the control region, with a drag reduction which persists for up to 650
δ
0
downstream of actuation (where
δ
0
is the boundary-layer thickness at the start of the simulation domain). It is shown that it is the slow spatial recovery of the turbulent boundary-layer flow downstream of control which generates the net-power savings in this study. The downstream recovery of the skin-friction drag force is decomposed using the Fukagata-Iwamoto-Kasagi (FIK) identity, which shows that the generation of the net-power savings is due to changes in contributions to both the convection and streamwise development terms of the turbulent boundary-layer flow.
δ
0
downstream of actuation (where
δ
0
is the boundary-layer thickness at the start of the simulation domain). It is shown that it is the slow spatial recovery of the turbulent boundary-layer flow downstream of control which generates the net-power savings in this study. The downstream recovery of the skin-friction drag force is decomposed using the Fukagata-Iwamoto-Kasagi (FIK) identity, which shows that the generation of the net-power savings is due to changes in contributions to both the convection and streamwise development terms of the turbulent boundary-layer flow.
Date Issued
2019-09-09
Date Acceptance
2019-08-20
Citation
Physical Review Fluids, 2019, 4 (9), pp.094601-1-094601-23
ISSN
2469-990X
Publisher
American Physical Society
Start Page
094601-1
End Page
094601-23
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Fluids
Volume
4
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
©2019 American Physical Society.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
https://journals.aps.org/prfluids/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.094601
Grant Number
EP/R023926/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION
REDUCTION
INJECTION
SCHEMES
PLATE
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-09-09