Needle in a haystack: a case report of splenic foreign body-associated sepsis
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Published version
Author(s)
Turner, Benedict RH
Barnacle, James
Sheth, Hemant
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Instances of foreign bodies impacted in solid organs are rare, and rarer still are reports of objects in the spleen. A 42-year-old presented septic with abdominal pain, high inflammatory markers and haemodynamic instability. She was found to have a splenic haematoma and a 4-cm hyperdense foreign body within the spleen. Ultrasound-guided drainage of the haematoma isolated Streptococcus anginosus and conservative management with intravenous antibiotics avoided the need for emergency splenectomy. The bacterium isolated was the same cultured 9 months previously from the patient’s empyema fluid. The origin of the foreign body was not identified, though is made of metal and pre-dates any hospital admissions. The case raised the question of how an object might penetrate the spleen without knowledge of the patient and highlighted the risks of foreign body-associated sepsis, the risks and benefits of emergency splenectomy and management of complex cases with paucity of evidence.
Date Issued
2021-11
Date Acceptance
2021-11-06
Citation
Journal of Surgical Case Reports, 2021, 2021 (11)
ISSN
2042-8812
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Volume
2021
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press and JSCR Publishing Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),
which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),
which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://academic.oup.com/jscr/article/2021/11/rjab525/6445956
Subjects
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Science & Technology
SPLEEN
Surgery
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
rjab525
Date Publish Online
2021-11-29