Biaxial test method for determination of FLCs and FFLCs for sheet metals: validation against standard Nakajima method
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Recently, a biaxial test method comprising a cruciform specimen design and spatio-temporal method to determine the limit strains has been proposed for the determination of forming limit curves (FLCs) and fracture forming limit curves (FFLCs) for sheet metals. However, this test method has not yet been validated against the existing standard methods. In the present work, this biaxial test method has been applied to the aluminium alloy AA5754 for formability evaluation at room temperature and results from the biaxial test method have been compared with those from the standard Nakajima method. Theoretical analysis has been carried out to compare equi-biaxial tension cases for the two methods; a similar variation of thickness strain with radial distance normalised by the radius of the gauge area is found between the two methods. In the biaxial tests, decreasing the radius of the through-thickness dome profile, with which the gauge area is thinned, leads to fracture nearer the specimen centre but produces a less uniform strain distribution. Importantly, the major strains at necking on the FLC, as determined using the biaxial and the standard test methods, are almost the same in the plane-strain state, while in other strain states, the major strains are slightly lower for the biaxial method than that for the Nakajima method. An FFLC for AA5754 has also been determined using the biaxial test method, in which the major strain at fracture decreases with increasing strain ratio β from −0.5 to 0, while it changes only slightly when β > 0.
Date Issued
2021-11-01
Date Acceptance
2021-07-26
Citation
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2021, 209, pp.1-14
ISSN
0020-7403
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1
End Page
14
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
Volume
209
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020740321004252?via%3Dihub
Subjects
Mechanical Engineering & Transports
0905 Civil Engineering
0910 Manufacturing Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
106694
Date Publish Online
2021-07-30