Breaker bar morphodynamics under erosive and accretive wave conditions in large-scale experiments
File(s)Paper_BarMorphodynamics_accepted_Eichentopf_etal.pdf (2.06 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Eichentopf, Sonja
Cáceres, Iván
Alsina, José M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Differences between breaker bar evolution under high energy (erosive) and
subsequent mild energy (accretive) wave conditions are studied based on
three data sets from large-scale morphodynamic experiments. Under ero-
sive wave conditions, a clear linear relationship between the height and the
cross-shore location of the breaker bar is observed. The similar cross-shore
shape of the sediment transport magnitudes underlines the similarity of the
bar evolution under erosive wave conditions. Under the subsequent accretive
wave conditions, two major evolution patterns are observed during onshore
migration (decaying or non-decaying breaker bar). In the presented data,
the feedback between the wave conditions and the beach morphology deter-
mines if a bar decays during onshore migration. This feedback involves that
the wave breaking location depends on the morphology and the wave con-
ditions resulting in differences in sediment transport patterns between the two types of onshore bar migration. A comparison against numerous other
experimental beach profile data sets strongly supports the linear relationship
between bar height and bar location under erosive wave conditions. For ac-
cretive wave conditions, the number of comparable data sets is very limited.
The comparison underlines that breaker bar evolution under accretive wave
conditions cannot be condensed to a single pattern as under erosive wave
conditions.
subsequent mild energy (accretive) wave conditions are studied based on
three data sets from large-scale morphodynamic experiments. Under ero-
sive wave conditions, a clear linear relationship between the height and the
cross-shore location of the breaker bar is observed. The similar cross-shore
shape of the sediment transport magnitudes underlines the similarity of the
bar evolution under erosive wave conditions. Under the subsequent accretive
wave conditions, two major evolution patterns are observed during onshore
migration (decaying or non-decaying breaker bar). In the presented data,
the feedback between the wave conditions and the beach morphology deter-
mines if a bar decays during onshore migration. This feedback involves that
the wave breaking location depends on the morphology and the wave con-
ditions resulting in differences in sediment transport patterns between the two types of onshore bar migration. A comparison against numerous other
experimental beach profile data sets strongly supports the linear relationship
between bar height and bar location under erosive wave conditions. For ac-
cretive wave conditions, the number of comparable data sets is very limited.
The comparison underlines that breaker bar evolution under accretive wave
conditions cannot be condensed to a single pattern as under erosive wave
conditions.
Date Issued
2018-08-01
Date Acceptance
2018-04-06
Citation
Coastal Engineering, 2018, 138, pp.36-48
ISSN
0378-3839
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
36
End Page
48
Journal / Book Title
Coastal Engineering
Volume
138
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Subjects
0905 Civil Engineering
0403 Geology
Oceanography
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-04-26