Sound generated by axisymmetric non-plane entropy waves passing through flow contractions
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Published version
Author(s)
Yang, Dong
Guzmán-Iñigo, Juan
Morgans, Aimee S
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
For a single-component perfect gas, entropy perturbations are associated with the difference between the overall density fluctuation and that coming from the acoustic perturbation. Entropy perturbations can generate sound when accelerated/decelerated by a non-uniform flow and this is highly relevant to thermoacoustic instabilities for gas turbines and rocket engines, and to noise emission for aero-engines. Widely used theories to model this entropy-generated sound rely on quasi-1D assumptions for which questions of validity were raised recently from both numerical and experimental studies. In the present work, we build upon an acoustic analogy theory for this problem. This theory was initiated by Morfey (J. Sound Vib. 1973) and Ffowcs Williams and Howe (J. Fluid Mech. 1975) about 50 years ago and extended recently by Yang, Guzmán-Iñigo and Morgans (J. Fluid Mech. 2020) to study the effect of non-plane entropy waves at the inlet of a flow contraction on its sound generation. Comparisons against both numerical simulations and previous theory are performed to validate the results.
Date Issued
2022-06-22
Date Acceptance
2022-03-23
Citation
International Journal of Aeroacoustics, 2022, 21 (5-7), pp.521-536
ISSN
1475-472X
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Start Page
521
End Page
536
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Aeroacoustics
Volume
21
Issue
5-7
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2022, Article Reuse Guidelines. This work is published under the CC BY-NC licence.
License URL
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Identifier
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1475472X221107368
Grant Number
772080
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Acoustics
Engineering, Aerospace
Mechanics
Engineering
Entropy noise
acoustic analogy theory
thermoacoustic instabilities
CHOKED NOZZLES
NOISE
MODEL
COMBUSTION
REFLECTION
SOLVER
FLAME
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-06-22