Design of hysteretic dampers with optimal ductility for the transverse seismic control of cable-stayed bridges
Author(s)
Camara, A
Cristantielli, R
Astiz, MA
Malaga Chuquitaype, C
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cable-stayed bridges require a careful consideration of the lateral force exerted by the deck on the towers
under strong earthquakes. This work explores the seismic response of cable-stayed bridges with yielding
metallic dampers composed of triangular plates (TADAS) that connect the deck with the supports in the
transverse direction. A design method based on an equivalent single-degree of freedom approximation is
proposed. This is proved valid for conventional cable-stayed bridges with 200 and 400 m main spans, but
not 600 m. The height of the plates is chosen to (1) achieve a yielding capacity that limits the maximum force
transmitted from the deck to the towers, and to (2) control the hysteretic energy that the dampers dissipate by
defining their design ductility. In order to select the optimal ductility and the damper configuration, a multi-
objective response factor that accounts for the energy dissipation, peak damper displacement and low-cycle
fatigue is introduced. The design method is applied to cable-stayed bridges with different spans and deck-
support connections.
The results show that the dissipation by plastic deformation in the dampers prevents
significant damage in the towers of the short-to-medium span bridges under the extreme seismic actions
.
However, the transverse response of the towers in the bridge with 600 m span is less sensitive to the TADAS
dampers.
under strong earthquakes. This work explores the seismic response of cable-stayed bridges with yielding
metallic dampers composed of triangular plates (TADAS) that connect the deck with the supports in the
transverse direction. A design method based on an equivalent single-degree of freedom approximation is
proposed. This is proved valid for conventional cable-stayed bridges with 200 and 400 m main spans, but
not 600 m. The height of the plates is chosen to (1) achieve a yielding capacity that limits the maximum force
transmitted from the deck to the towers, and to (2) control the hysteretic energy that the dampers dissipate by
defining their design ductility. In order to select the optimal ductility and the damper configuration, a multi-
objective response factor that accounts for the energy dissipation, peak damper displacement and low-cycle
fatigue is introduced. The design method is applied to cable-stayed bridges with different spans and deck-
support connections.
The results show that the dissipation by plastic deformation in the dampers prevents
significant damage in the towers of the short-to-medium span bridges under the extreme seismic actions
.
However, the transverse response of the towers in the bridge with 600 m span is less sensitive to the TADAS
dampers.
Date Issued
2017-03-10
Date Acceptance
2017-01-23
Citation
Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 2017, 46 (11), pp.1811-1833
ISSN
1096-9845
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1811
End Page
1833
Journal / Book Title
Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
Volume
46
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Camara, A., Cristantielli, R., Astiz, M. A., and Málaga-Chuquitaype, C. (2017) Design of hysteretic dampers with optimal ductility for the transverse seismic control of cable-stayed bridges. Earthquake Engng Struct. Dyn., 46: 1811–1833, which has been published in final form at https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2884.. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Civil
Engineering, Geological
Engineering
cable-stayed bridges
seismic design
metallic dampers
energy balance
low-cycle fatigue
DISSIPATION
CONCRETE
LINKS
0905 Civil Engineering
Strategic, Defence & Security Studies
Publication Status
Published