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  4. Structural basis of MCM2-7 replicative helicase loading by ORC-Cdc6 and Cdt1
 
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Structural basis of MCM2-7 replicative helicase loading by ORC-Cdc6 and Cdt1
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Author(s)
Yuan, Z
Riera, A
Bai, L
Sun, J
Nandi, S
more
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
To start DNA replication, the Origin Recognition Complex (ORC) and Cdc6 load a Mcm2-7 double hexamer onto DNA. Without ATP hydrolysis, ORC-Cdc6 recruits one Cdt1-bound Mcm2-7 hexamer, forming an ORC-Cdc6-Cdt1-Mcm2-7 (OCCM) helicase loading intermediate. Here we report a 3.9Å structure of the OCCM on DNA. Flexible Mcm2-7 winged-helix domains (WHD) engage ORC-Cdc6. A three-domain Cdt1 configuration embraces Mcm2, Mcm4, and Mcm6, nearly half of the hexamer. The Cdt1 C-terminal domain extends to the Mcm6 WHD, which binds Orc4 WHD. DNA passes through the ORC-Cdc6 and Mcm2-7 rings. Origin DNA interaction is mediated by an a-helix in Orc4 and positively charged loops in Orc2 and Cdc6. The Mcm2-7 C-tier AAA+ ring is topologically closed by a Mcm5 loop that embraces Mcm2, but the N-tier ring Mcm2-Mcm5 interface remains open. This structure suggests loading mechanics of the first Cdt1-bound Mcm2-7 hexamer by ORC-Cdc6.
Date Issued
2017-02-13
Date Acceptance
2017-01-09
Citation
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2017, 24, pp.316-324
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/43837
URL
https://www.nature.com/articles/nsmb.3372
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3372
ISSN
1545-9993
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Start Page
316
End Page
324
Journal / Book Title
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Volume
24
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Nature America, Inc., part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Identifier
https://www.nature.com/articles/nsmb.3372
Grant Number
107903/Z/15/Z
BB/N000323/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biophysics
Cell Biology
DNA-REPLICATION
ORIGIN RECOGNITION
ORC/CDC6/MCM2-7 COMPLEX
QUATERNARY STRUCTURE
ATPASE ACTIVITY
BINDING
PROTEIN
ORC
MECHANISM
KINASE
Binding Sites
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cryoelectron Microscopy
DNA Replication
DNA, Fungal
DNA-Binding Proteins
Mass Spectrometry
Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins
Models, Molecular
Nucleotides
Protein Binding
Protein Domains
Protein Multimerization
Protein Structure, Secondary
Replication Origin
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Nucleotides
Cell Cycle Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
DNA, Fungal
Cryoelectron Microscopy
DNA Replication
Binding Sites
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Binding
Replication Origin
Models, Molecular
Mass Spectrometry
Protein Multimerization
Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins
Protein Domains
Biophysics
03 Chemical Sciences
06 Biological Sciences
11 Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-02-13
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