Numerical investigation of the performance of engineered barriers in reducing flood risk
File(s)matecconf_PanAm-Unsat2021_04003.pdf (335.63 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Petalas, Alexandros
Tsiampousi, Aikaterini
Zdravkovic, Lidija
Potts, David
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
In this paper, 2-dimensional, hydro-mechanically coupled finite element analyses are performed to assess the performance of an engineered barrier aimed at reducing flood risk in urban environments. The barrier consists of an unsaturated compacted soil layer and a drainage layer of a coarse granular material, constructed on top of the natural soil, in this case London clay. The barrier is vegetated so that its water storage capacity is renewed after each rainfall event. Sophisticated boundary conditions are used to simulate the effect of precipitation and evapotranspiration. The rainfall water infiltration and the initiation of water run-off during intense precipitation events are simulated. The effect of the hydraulic properties of the unsaturated soil layer on the performance of the system is investigated by means of parametric analyses. The effect of precipitation rate and geometry of the barrier is also discussed. Design recommendations for the properties of the compacted layer and the dimensions of the system are given at the end of the paper.
Date Issued
2021-04-26
Date Acceptance
2021-04-26
Citation
MATEC Web of Conferences, 2021, 337
ISSN
2261-236X
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Journal / Book Title
MATEC Web of Conferences
Volume
337
Copyright Statement
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Source
3rd Pan-American Conference on Unsaturated Soils
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2021-07-26
Finish Date
2021-07-28
Coverage Spatial
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil