Factors affecting the make-up air and their influence on the dynamics of atrium fires
File(s)Factors affecting makeup air atrium fires.pdf (4.95 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Ayala, Pablo
Cantizano, Alexis
Rein, Guillermo
Gutierrez-Montes, Candido
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In case of fire, constructive features of typical atria could favor the spread of smoke. This makes the design of their smoke control and management systems a challenging task. Five full-scale fire experiments in the literature have been analyzed and numerically compared in FDS v6 to explore the influence of the make-up air. However, these fire experiments cover only a limited number of set-ups and conditions, and require further numerical modeling to obtain a deeper understanding of the makeup air influence. Subsequently, 84 simulations with FDS v6 have been carried out, considering different vent areas (air velocity from 0.4 to 5.3 m/s) and configurations, two heat release rates (2.5 and 5 MW), and two pan locations. It is demonstrated that make-up air velocities lower than the prescribed limit of 1 m/s, by the international codes, may induce adverse conditions. Based on our results, we recommended fire engineers to numerically assess the fire scenario with even lower velocity values. The results also show that asymmetric configurations are prone to induce circulation around the flame which can contribute to the formation of longer flames and fire whirls. Thus, this numerical study links two fire types allowing the connection of pool fires to fire whirls, which completely differ in behaviour and smoke filling, for the sake of design of fire safety.
Date Issued
2018-07-01
Date Acceptance
2018-04-18
Citation
Fire Technology, 2018, 54 (4), pp.1067-1091
ISSN
0015-2684
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
1067
End Page
1091
Journal / Book Title
Fire Technology
Volume
54
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018. The final publication is available at Springer via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10694-018-0725-z
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000435962300011&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Engineering
Materials Science
Full-scale fire experiment
Fire dynamics simulator (FDS)
Make-up air
Smoke management
Fire whirls
FULL-SCALE ATRIUM
NUMERICAL-SIMULATION
INTERFACE HEIGHT
ENCLOSURE FIRE
ZONE MODEL
SMOKE
PREDICTION
VALIDATION
FACILITY
VELOCITY
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-04-30