Modulation Instability and Phase-Shifted Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Recurrence
File(s)SREP28516.pdf (1.33 MB) srep28516.pdf (1.13 MB)
Accepted version
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Instabilities are common phenomena frequently observed in nature, sometimes leading to unexpected
catastrophes and disasters in seemingly normal conditions. One prominent form of instability in a
distributed system is its response to a harmonic modulation. Such instability has special names in
various branches of physics and is generally known as modulation instability (MI). The MI leads to a
growth-decay cycle of unstable waves and is therefore related to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) recurrence
since breather solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) are known to accurately
describe growth and decay of modulationally unstable waves in conservative systems. Here, we report
theoretical, numerical and experimental evidence of the efect of dissipation on FPU cycles in a super
wave tank, namely their shift in a determined order. In showing that ideal NLSE breather solutions can
describe such dissipative nonlinear dynamics, our results may impact the interpretation of a wide range
of new physics scenarios.
catastrophes and disasters in seemingly normal conditions. One prominent form of instability in a
distributed system is its response to a harmonic modulation. Such instability has special names in
various branches of physics and is generally known as modulation instability (MI). The MI leads to a
growth-decay cycle of unstable waves and is therefore related to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) recurrence
since breather solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) are known to accurately
describe growth and decay of modulationally unstable waves in conservative systems. Here, we report
theoretical, numerical and experimental evidence of the efect of dissipation on FPU cycles in a super
wave tank, namely their shift in a determined order. In showing that ideal NLSE breather solutions can
describe such dissipative nonlinear dynamics, our results may impact the interpretation of a wide range
of new physics scenarios.
Date Issued
2016-07-20
Date Acceptance
2016-05-20
Citation
Scientific Reports, 2016, 6
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Journal / Book Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
6
Copyright Statement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images
or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
28516