Development of lentiviral vectors pseudotyped with Influenza B hemagglutinins: application in vaccine immunogenicity, mAb potency, and sero-surveillance studies
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Influenza B viruses (IBV) cause respiratory disease epidemics in humans and are therefore components of seasonal influenza vaccines. Serological methods are employed to evaluate vaccine immunogenicity prior to licensure. However, classical methods to assess influenza vaccine immunogenicity such as the hemagglutination inhibition assay (HI) and the serial radial hemolysis assay (SRH), have been proven to have many limitations. As such, there is a need to develop innovative methods that can improve on these traditional assays and provide advantages such as ease of production and access, safety, reproducibility, and specificity. It has been previously demonstrated that the use of replication-defective viruses, such as lentiviral vectors pseudotyped with influenza A hemagglutinins in microneutralization assays (pMN) is a safe and sensitive alternative to study antibody responses elicited by natural influenza infection or vaccination. Consequently, we have produced Influenza B hemagglutinin-pseudotypes (IBV PV) using plasmid-directed transfection. To activate influenza B hemagglutinin, we have explored the use of proteases in increasing PV titers via their co-transfection during pseudotype virus production. When tested for their ability to transduce target cells, the influenza B pseudotypes produced exhibit tropism for different cell lines. The pseudotypes were evaluated as alternatives to live virus in microneutralization assays using reference sera standards, mouse and human sera collected during vaccine immunogenicity studies, surveillance sera from seals, and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against IBV. The influenza B pseudotype pMN was found to effectively detect neutralizing and cross-reactive responses in all assays and shows promise as an effective and versatile tool in influenza research.
Date Issued
2021-05-24
Date Acceptance
2021-05-05
Citation
Frontiers in Immunology, 2021, 12
ISSN
1664-3224
Publisher
Frontiers Media S.A.
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Immunology
Volume
12
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2021 Ferrara, Del Rosario, da Costa, Kinsley, Scott, Fereidouni, Thompson, Kellam, Gilbert, Carnell and Temperton. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000658308600001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
ANTIBODY-RESPONSES
CLEAVAGE
ETHER TREATMENT
Immunology
influenza B
lentiviral (LV) vector
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
MEMBRANE-FUSION
MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT
PROTEASES TMPRSS2
pseudotype neutralization
pseudotype viral particles
QUADRIVALENT
RECEPTOR-BINDING
Science & Technology
SEASONAL INFLUENZA
serosurveillance
VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
661379
Date Publish Online
2021-05-24