Decoding covert somatosensory attention by a BCI system calibrated with tactile sensation
File(s)SensoryCalibration_Accepted.pdf (615.26 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Objective: We propose a novel calibration strategy to facilitate the decoding of covert somatosensory attention by exploring the oscillatory dynamics induced by tactile sensation. Methods: It was hypothesized that the similarity of the oscillatory pattern between stimulation sensation (SS, real sensation) and somatosensory attentional orientation (SAO) provides a way to decode covert somatic attention. Subjects were instructed to sense the tactile stimulation, which was applied to the left (SS-L) or the right (SS-R) wrist. The brain-computer interface (BCI) system was calibrated with the sensation data and then applied for online SAO decoding. Results: Both SS and SAO showed oscillatory activation concentrated on the contralateral somatosensory hemisphere. Offline analysis showed that the proposed calibration method led to a greater accuracy than the traditional calibration method based on SAO only. This is confirmed by online experiments, where the online accuracy on 15 subjects was 78.8 ± 13.1%, with 12 subjects >70% and 4 subject >90%. Conclusion: By integrating the stimulus-induced oscillatory dynamics from sensory cortex, covert somatosensory attention can be reliably decoded by a BCI system calibrated with tactile sensation. Significance: Indeed, real tactile sensation is more consistent during calibration than SAO. This brain-computer interfacing approach may find application for stroke and completely locked-in patients with preserved somatic sensation.
Date Issued
2018-08-01
Date Acceptance
2017-10-08
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2018, 65 (8), pp.1689-1695
ISSN
0018-9294
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
1689
End Page
1695
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Volume
65
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Subjects
0903 Biomedical Engineering
0906 Electrical And Electronic Engineering
0801 Artificial Intelligence And Image Processing
Biomedical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-10-12