Expected drag minimization for aerodynamic design optimization based on aircraft operational data
File(s)Liem2017a.pdf (11.66 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Liem, Rhea P
Martins, Joaquim RRA
Kenway, Gaetan KW
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Aerodynamic shape optimization must consider multiple flight conditions to obtain designs that perform well in a range of situations. However, multipoint studies have relied on heuristic choices for the flight conditions and associated weights. To eliminate the heuristics, we propose a new approach where the conditions and weights are based on actual flight data. The proposed approach minimizes the expected drag value given by a probability density function in the space of the flight conditions, which can be estimated based on data from aircraft operations. To demonstrate our approach, we perform drag minimizations of the Aerodynamic Design Optimization Discussion Group Common Research Model wing, for both single-point and multipoint cases. The multipoint cases include five- and nine-point formulations, some of which approximate the expected drag value over the specified flight-condition probability distribution. We conclude that if we focus on the resulting design, a five-point optimization with points based on the flight-condition distribution and equal weights is sufficient to obtain an optimal shape with respect to the expected drag value. However, if it is important to retain the accuracy of the expected drag integration at each optimization iteration, we recommend the proposed approach.
Date Issued
2017-04
Date Acceptance
2017-01-12
Citation
Aerospace Science and Technology, 2017, 63, pp.344-362
ISSN
1270-9638
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
344
End Page
362
Journal / Book Title
Aerospace Science and Technology
Volume
63
Copyright Statement
Copyright © Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.01.006
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-01-17