Cross-linking strategies for electrospun gelatin scaffolds
File(s)
Author(s)
Campiglio, Chiara Emma
Contessi Negrini, Nicola
Fare, Silvia
Draghi, Lorenza
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Electrospinning is an exceptional technology to fabricate sub-micrometric fiber scaffolds for regenerative medicine applications and to mimic the morphology and the chemistry of the natural extracellular matrix (ECM). Although most synthetic and natural polymers can be electrospun, gelatin frequently represents a material of choice due to the presence of cell-interactive motifs, its wide availability, low cost, easy processability, and biodegradability. However, cross-linking is required to stabilize the structure of the electrospun matrices and avoid gelatin dissolution at body temperature. Different physical and chemical cross-linking protocols have been described to improve electrospun gelatin stability and to preserve the morphological fibrous arrangement of the electrospun gelatin scaffolds. Here, we review the main current strategies. For each method, the cross-linking mechanism and its efficiency, the influence of electrospinning parameters, and the resulting fiber morphology are considered. The main drawbacks as well as the open challenges are also discussed
Date Issued
2019-08-04
Date Acceptance
2019-08-02
Citation
Materials, 2019, 12 (15)
ISSN
1996-1944
Publisher
MDPI
Journal / Book Title
Materials
Volume
12
Issue
15
Copyright Statement
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000482576900137&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science
gelatin
cross-linking
electrospinning
scaffold
nanofibers
natural polymers
tissue engineering
regenerative medicine
soft tissues
TISSUE ENGINEERING SCAFFOLDS
IN-VITRO EVALUATION
LINKED GELATIN
NANOFIBROUS MEMBRANES
NATURAL POLYMERS
AQUEOUS GELATIN
VIVO EVALUATION
STEM-CELLS
GAMMA-RAY
GENIPIN
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
2476
Date Publish Online
2019-08-04