Random matrix derived shrinkage of spectral precision matrices
File(s)WaldenSchneider_Luftman15.pdf (585.79 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Walden, AT
Schneider-Luftman, D
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
There has been much research on shrinkage methods for real-valued covariance matrices and their inverses (precision matrices). In spectral analysis of p-vector-valued time series, complex-valued spectral matrices and precision matrices arise, and good shrinkage methods are often required, most notably when the estimated complex-valued spectral matrix is singular. As an improvement on the Ledoit-Wolf (LW) type of spectral matrix estimator we use random matrix theory to derive a Rao-Blackwell estimator for a spectral matrix, its inverse being a Rao-Blackwellized estimator for the spectral precision matrix. A random matrix method has previously been proposed for complex-valued precision matrices. It was implemented by very costly simulations. We formulate a fast, completely analytic approach. Moreover, we derive a way of selecting an important parameter using predictive risk methodology. We show that both the Rao-Blackwell estimator and the random matrix estimator of the precision matrix can substantially outperform the inverse of the LW estimator in a time series setting. Our new methodology is applied to EEG-derived time series data where it is seen to work well and deliver substantial improvements for precision matrix estimation.
Date Issued
2015-09-01
Date Acceptance
2015-06-02
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2015, 63 (17), pp.4689-4699
ISSN
1053-587X
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
4689
End Page
4699
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Volume
63
Issue
17
Copyright Statement
© 2015 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2015-06-09