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  5. On the effects of parameters on galaxy properties in CAMELS and the predictability of Ωm
 
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On the effects of parameters on galaxy properties in CAMELS and the predictability of Ωm
File(s)
Contardo_2025_ApJ_988_54.pdf (1.83 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Contardo, Gabriella
Trotta, Roberto
Di Gioia, Serafina
Hogg, David W
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Recent analyses of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations from CAMELS have shown that machine learning models can predict the parameter describing the total matter content of the universe, Ωm, from the features of a single galaxy. We investigate the statistical properties of two of these simulation suites, IllustrisTNG and ASTRID, confirming that Ωm induces a strong displacement on the distribution of galaxy features. We also observe that most other parameters have little to no effect on the distribution, except for the stellar-feedback parameter ASN1, which introduces some near-degeneracies that can be broken with specific features. These two properties explain the predictability of Ωm. We use optimal transport to further measure the effect of parameters on the distribution of galaxy properties, which is found to be consistent with physical expectations. However, we observe discrepancies between the two simulation suites, both in the effect of Ωm on the galaxy properties and in the distributions themselves at identical parameter values. Thus, although Ωm’s signature can be easily detected within a given simulation suite using just a single galaxy, applying this result to real observational data may prove significantly more challenging.
Date Issued
2025-07-20
Date Acceptance
2025-05-23
Citation
The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ), 2025, 988 (1)
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/125782
URL
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/addd08
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/addd08
ISSN
0004-637X
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)
Volume
988
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
License URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Identifier
10.3847/1538-4357/addd08
Subjects
Astronomy & Astrophysics
COSMOLOGY
ILLUSTRISTNG SIMULATIONS
MODEL
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
54
Date Publish Online
2025-07-14
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