The metabolic fate and effects of 2-bromophenol in male Sprague-Dawley rats
File(s)Accepted version of 2 BP text v2.docx (713.33 KB) 2-Bromophenol - Supplementary data.docx (353.29 KB)
Accepted version
Supporting information
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
1. The metabolic fate and urinary excretion of 2-bromophenol, a phenolic metabolite of bromobenzene, was investigated in male Sprague Dawley rats following single intraperitoneal doses at either 0, 100 or 200 mg/kg. 2. Urine was collected for seven days and samples analysed using 1H NMR spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma (ICP)MS, and UPLC-MS. 3. 1H NMR spectroscopy of the urine samples showed that, at these doses, 2-bromophenol had little effect on endogenous metabolite profiles, supporting histopathology and clinical chemistry data which showed no changes associated with the administration of 2-bromophenol at these doses. 4. The use of ICP-MS Provided a means for the selective detection and quantification of bromine-containing species and showed that between 15 and 30% of the dose was excreted via the urine over the 7 days of the study for both the 100 and 200 mg doses respectively. 6. The bulk of the excretion of Br-containing material had occurred by 8 hr post administration. UPLC-MS of urine revealed a number of metabolites of 2-bromophenol, with 2-bromophenol glucuronide and 2-bromophenol sulphate identified as the major species. A number of minor hydroxylated metabolites were also detected as their glucuronide, sulphate or O-methyl conjugates. There was no evidence for the production of reactive metabolites.
Date Issued
2018-12-17
Date Acceptance
2018-12-12
Citation
Xenobiotica, 2018
ISSN
0049-8254
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Start Page
1
End Page
22
Journal / Book Title
Xenobiotica
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Taylor & Francis. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Xenobiotica on 17 Dec 2018, available online: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00498254.2018.1559376
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30557119
Subjects
. 2-Bromobenzene
metabolism
metabonomics
nephrotoxicity
Publication Status
Published online
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2018-12-17