Generation and characterization of β1,2-gluco-oligosaccharide probes from Brucella abortus cyclic β-glucan and their recognition by C-type lectins of the immune system
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The β1,2-glucans produced by bacteria are important in invasion, survival and
immunomodulation in infected hosts be they mammals or plants. However, there has been a
lack of information on proteins which recognize these molecules. This is partly due to the
extremely limited availability of the sequence-defined oligosaccharides and derived probes
for use in the study of their interactions. Here we have used the cyclic β1,2-glucan (CβG) of
the bacterial pathogen Brucella abortus, after removal of succinyl side chains, to prepare
linearized oligosaccharides which were used to generate microarrays. We describe optimized
conditions for partial depolymerization of the cyclic glucan by acid hydrolysis and conversion
of the β1,2-gluco-oligosaccharides, with degrees of polymerization 2-13, to neoglycolipids for
the purpose of generating microarrays. By microarray analyses we show that the C-type lectin
receptor DC-SIGNR, like the closely related DC-SIGN we investigated earlier, binds to the
β1,2-gluco-oligosaccharides, as does the soluble immune effector serum mannose-binding
protein. Exploratory studies with DC-SIGN are suggestive of the recognition also of the intact
CβG by this receptor. These findings open the way to unravelling mechanisms of
immunomodulation mediated by β1,2-glucans in mammalian systems.
immunomodulation in infected hosts be they mammals or plants. However, there has been a
lack of information on proteins which recognize these molecules. This is partly due to the
extremely limited availability of the sequence-defined oligosaccharides and derived probes
for use in the study of their interactions. Here we have used the cyclic β1,2-glucan (CβG) of
the bacterial pathogen Brucella abortus, after removal of succinyl side chains, to prepare
linearized oligosaccharides which were used to generate microarrays. We describe optimized
conditions for partial depolymerization of the cyclic glucan by acid hydrolysis and conversion
of the β1,2-gluco-oligosaccharides, with degrees of polymerization 2-13, to neoglycolipids for
the purpose of generating microarrays. By microarray analyses we show that the C-type lectin
receptor DC-SIGNR, like the closely related DC-SIGN we investigated earlier, binds to the
β1,2-gluco-oligosaccharides, as does the soluble immune effector serum mannose-binding
protein. Exploratory studies with DC-SIGN are suggestive of the recognition also of the intact
CβG by this receptor. These findings open the way to unravelling mechanisms of
immunomodulation mediated by β1,2-glucans in mammalian systems.
Date Issued
2016-10-18
Date Acceptance
2016-03-24
Citation
Glycobiology, 2016, 26 (10), pp.1086-1096
ISSN
1460-2423
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
1086
End Page
1096
Journal / Book Title
Glycobiology
Volume
26
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
EPSRC Grant EP/G037604/1
Subjects
C-type lectins
carbohydrate microarray
glucan recognition
neoglycolipids
β1,2-glucan
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
11 Medical And Health Sciences
06 Biological Sciences
Publication Status
Published