Simple mitigation of global depolarizing errors in quantum simulations.
File(s)2101.01690v2.pdf (1.46 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
To get the best possible results from current quantum devices error mitigation is essential. In this work we present a simple but effective error mitigation technique based on the assumption that noise in a deep quantum circuit is well described by global depolarizing error channels. By measuring the errors directly on the device, we use an error model ansatz to infer error-free results from noisy data. We highlight the effectiveness of our mitigation via two examples of recent interest in quantum many-body physics: entanglement measurements and real-time dynamics of confinement in quantum spin chains. Our technique enables us to get quantitative results from the IBM quantum computers showing signatures of confinement, i.e., we are able to extract the meson masses of the confined excitations which were previously out of reach. Additionally, we show the applicability of this mitigation protocol in a wider setting with numerical simulations of more general tasks using a realistic error model. Our protocol is device-independent, simply implementable, and leads to large improvements in results if the global errors are well described by depolarization.
Date Issued
2021-09-30
Date Acceptance
2021-09-03
Citation
Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2021, 104 (3-2), pp.1-8
ISSN
1539-3755
Publisher
American Physical Society
Start Page
1
End Page
8
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Volume
104
Issue
3-2
Copyright Statement
©2021 American Physical Society
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34654120
Grant Number
EP/T001062/1
Subjects
quant-ph
quant-ph
cond-mat.quant-gas
cond-mat.stat-mech
cond-mat.str-el
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2021-09-30