Truncations of the titin Z-disc predispose to a heart failure with preserved ejection phenotype in the context of pressure overload
File(s)journal.pone.0201498.pdf (7.27 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Titin (TTN) Truncating variants (TTNtv) in the A-band of TTN predispose the mouse heart to systolic dysfunction when subjected to pressure-loading. However, the effects of TTNtv of the Z-disc are largely unexplored. A rat model of pressure-loaded heart is developed by trans-aortic constriction (TAC). Rats with TTNtv of the Z-disc were randomly assigned to TAC (Z-TAC) or sham-surgery (Z-Sham) and wildtype (WT) littermates served as controls (WT-TAC or WT-Sham). Left ventricular (LV) function was assessed by echocardiography. Pressure volume (PV) loops, histology and molecular profiling were performed eight months after surgery. Pressure-load by TAC increased LV mass in all cases when compared with Sham animals. Notably, systolic function was preserved in TAC animals throughout the study period, which was confirmed by terminal PV loops. Diastolic function was impaired in Z-disc TTNtv rats at baseline as compared to WT and became impaired further after TAC (dp/dtmin, mmHg/s): Z-TAC = -3435±763, WT-TAC = -6497±1299 (p<0.01). Z-TAC animals had greater cardiac fibrosis, with elevated collagen content and decreased vascular density as compared to WT-TAC animals associated with enhanced apoptosis of myocyte and non-myocyte populations. In the context of pressure overload, Z-disc TTNtv is associated with cardiac fibrosis, diastolic dysfunction, and capillary rarefaction in the absence of overt systolic dysfunction.
Date Issued
2018-07-31
Date Acceptance
2018-07-15
Citation
PLoS One, 2018, 13 (7)
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Journal / Book Title
PLoS One
Volume
13
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Ye et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30063764
PII: PONE-D-18-15265
Subjects
MD Multidisciplinary
General Science & Technology
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Article Number
e0201498
Date Publish Online
2018-07-31