The benefit of pacemaker therapy in patients with neurally mediated syncope and documented asystole: a meta-analysis of implantable loop recorder studies
File(s)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Aim: Although the efficacy of cardiac pacing in patients with neurally mediated syncope (NMS) and documented asystole is established, a more robust point estimate of the benefit, which is not possible with any individual study, is lacking. Methods and results: We undertook a meta-analysis of individual participant data from four studies that reported follow-up data on syncope recurrence with cardiac pacing in patients with NMS who had had an electrocardiographic (ECG) documentation of an asystolic event by means of implantable loop recorder (ILR). Of a total of 1046 patients, who had ILR implanted, 383 (36.6%) patients had an ECG documentation of a diagnostic event during mean follow-up of 13 ± 10 months. Of these, 201 (52%) patients, corresponding to 19.2% of the total ILRs, had an asystolic event of 12.8 ± 11.0 s duration documented and met the criteria for pacemaker therapy. Follow-up was available in 121 (60%) of those patients with asystolic events. Syncope recurred after pacing in 18 (14.9%) patients with an actuarial rate of 13% [95% confidence interval (CI) ±6] at 1 year, 21% (95%CI ±10) at 2 years, and 24% (95%CI ±11) at 3 years. On multivariable Cox regression analysis, positive tilt test response was the only significant predictor of syncope recurrence with a hazard ratio (95% CI) of 4.3 (1.4-13). On the contrary, type of asystolic event (sinus arrest or atrioventricular block), prodrome, cardiac abnormalities, number and duration of history of syncope, age, and gender were not predictors of recurrence of syncope. Conclusion: A long asystolic pause, suitable for pacemaker therapy, was found in one of five patients with ILR. After pacemaker implantation, most of these patients remained free of syncope recurrence for up to 3 years. The benefit of pacemaker was greater in patients with negative tilt test.
Date Issued
2018-08-01
Date Acceptance
2017-09-12
Citation
EP-Europace, 2018, 20 (8), pp.1362-1366
ISSN
1099-5129
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
1362
End Page
1366
Journal / Book Title
EP-Europace
Volume
20
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© The Author 2017. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in EP Europace following peer review. The version of record Michele Brignole, Jean Claude Deharo, Carlo Menozzi, Angel Moya, Richard Sutton, Marco Tomaino, Andrea Ungar; The benefit of pacemaker therapy in patients with neurally mediated syncope and documented asystole: a meta-analysis of implantable loop recorder studies, EP Europace, , eux321 is available online at:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/europace/eux321
Identifier
PII: 4753707
Subjects
Atrioventricular block
Cardiac pacing
Implantable loop recorder
Meta-analysis
Neurally mediated
Pacemaker
Reflex
Sinus arrest
Syncope
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-12-15