DNA bipedal motor walking dynamics: an experimental and theoretical study of the dependency on step size
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present a detailed coarse-grained computer simulation and single molecule fluorescence study of the walking dynamics and mechanism of a DNA bipedal motor striding on a DNA origami. In particular, we study the dependency of the walking efficiency and stepping kinetics on step size. The simulations accurately capture and explain three different experimental observations. These include a description of the maximum possible step size, a decrease in the walking efficiency over short distances and a dependency of the efficiency on the walking direction with respect to the origami track. The former two observations were not expected and are non-trivial. Based on this study, we suggest three design modifications to improve future DNA walkers. Our study demonstrates the ability of the oxDNA model to resolve the dynamics of complex DNA machines, and its usefulness as an engineering tool for the design of DNA machines that operate in the three spatial dimensions.
Date Issued
2017-12-27
Date Acceptance
2017-12-20
Citation
Nucleic Acids Research, 2017, 46 (3), pp.1553-1561
ISSN
0305-1048
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
1553
End Page
1561
Journal / Book Title
Nucleic Acids Research
Volume
46
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Grant Number
UF150067
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SINGLE-MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE
NANOSCALE SHAPES
FORCE CLAMP
FOLDING DNA
ORIGAMI
WALKER
NANOTECHNOLOGY
DEVICES
DESIGN
NANOSTRUCTURES
05 Environmental Sciences
06 Biological Sciences
08 Information And Computing Sciences
Developmental Biology
Publication Status
Published