Measuring intracellular viscosity in conditions of hypergravity
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Gravity-sensitive cellular responses are regularly observed in both specialised and non-specialised cells. One potential mechanism for this sensitivity is a changing viscosity of the intracellular organelles. Here, we report a novel viscosity-sensitive molecular rotor based on meso-substituted boron-dipyrrin (BODIPY) used to investigate the response of viscosity of cellular membranes to hypergravity conditions created at the Large Diameter Centrifuge at the European Space Agency Technology Centre ESA-ESTEC. Mouse osteoblastic (MC3T3-E1) and endothelial (HUVEC) cell lines were tested and an increase in viscosity was found with increasing hypergravity loading. This response is thought to be primarily biologically driven, with the potential for a small, instantaneous physical mechanism also contributing to the observed effect. This work provides the first quantitative data for cellular viscosity changes under hypergravity, up to 15 g.
Date Issued
2019-05-21
Date Acceptance
2019-03-19
Citation
Biophysical Journal, 2019, 116 (10), pp.1984-1993
ISSN
0006-3495
Publisher
Biophysical Society
Start Page
1984
End Page
1993
Journal / Book Title
Biophysical Journal
Volume
116
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Biophysical Society.This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/J017566/1
EP/I003983/1
n/a
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biophysics
MEMBRANE VISCOSITY
SHEAR-STRESS
LIVE CELLS
CYTOSKELETON
GRAVITY
MODEL
ADAPTATION
ENDOTHELIUM
PRESSURE
FLUIDITY
Biophysics
02 Physical Sciences
03 Chemical Sciences
06 Biological Sciences
Publication Status
Published