The formation of ordered clusters in Ti-7Al and Ti-6Al-4V
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Ti-Al alloys can suffer from a chemical decomposition on ageing around 500!C or on air cooling.
At long ageing times this results in the formation of a2 (Ti3Al) precipitates. At reduced times
or elevated temperatures, diffuse electron or neutron diffraction peaks can be observed, which
has been termed ‘short range ordering’ (SRO). Here, we present correlative transmission electron
microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT) results showing that the reaction proceeds
through the formation of ordered Al-rich precipitate clusters. Notably, Al-Al clustering could be
observed well before the appearance of distinct precipitates in the TEM. In addition, the Vcontaining
a phase of Ti-6Al-4V formed ordered clusters much faster than in binary Ti-7Al.
This implies that the ternary addition of b stabilisers exacerbates the problem of a2 precipitate
formation in commercial dual phase titanium alloys.
At long ageing times this results in the formation of a2 (Ti3Al) precipitates. At reduced times
or elevated temperatures, diffuse electron or neutron diffraction peaks can be observed, which
has been termed ‘short range ordering’ (SRO). Here, we present correlative transmission electron
microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT) results showing that the reaction proceeds
through the formation of ordered Al-rich precipitate clusters. Notably, Al-Al clustering could be
observed well before the appearance of distinct precipitates in the TEM. In addition, the Vcontaining
a phase of Ti-6Al-4V formed ordered clusters much faster than in binary Ti-7Al.
This implies that the ternary addition of b stabilisers exacerbates the problem of a2 precipitate
formation in commercial dual phase titanium alloys.
Date Issued
2016-04-18
Date Acceptance
2016-03-31
Citation
Acta Materialia, 2016, 112, pp.141-149
ISSN
1873-2453
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
141
End Page
149
Journal / Book Title
Acta Materialia
Volume
112
Copyright Statement
© 2016, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Rolls-Royce Plc
Grant Number
EP/H004882/1
EP/K034332/1
5002680312
Subjects
Materials
0912 Materials Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published