Myc linked to dysregulation of cholesterol transport and storage in non-small cell lung cancer.
File(s)Manuscript_JLR_v4.1.pdf (1.16 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Whilst mutations in Kras and over-expression of Myc are commonly found in patients, the role of altered lipid metabolism in lung cancer and its interplay with oncogenic Myc is poorly understood. Here we use a transgenic mouse model of Kras-driven lung adenocarcinoma with reversible activation of Myc, in combination with surface analysis lipid profiling of lung tumours and transcriptomics, to study the effect of Myc activity on cholesterol homeostasis. Our findings reveal that activation of Myc leads to the accumulation of cholesteryl esters (CE), stored in lipid droplets. Subsequent Myc deactivation leads to further increases in CEs, in contrast to tumours in which Myc was never activated. Gene expression analysis linked cholesterol transport and storage pathways to Myc activity. Our results suggest that increased Myc activity is associated with increased cholesterol influx, reduced efflux and accumulation of CE-rich lipid droplets in lung tumours. Targeting cholesterol homeostasis is proposed as a promising avenue to explore for novel treatments of lung cancer, with diagnostic and stratification potential in human NSCLC.
Date Issued
2020-08-04
Date Acceptance
2020-08-04
Citation
Journal of Lipid Research, 2020, 61 (11), pp.1390-1399
ISSN
0022-2275
Publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Start Page
1390
End Page
1399
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Lipid Research
Volume
61
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Hall et al. Published under exclusive license by The American Society
for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Sponsor
Analytical Chemistry Trust Fund
The Royal Society
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32753459
PII: jlr.RA120000899
Grant Number
600310/05
RGS\R1\201027
Subjects
Cancer
Cholesterol
Lipidomics
Lung
Mass spectrometry
adenocarcinoma
cholesteryl ester
lipid metabolism
liquid extraction surface analysis
mass spectrometry
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2020-08-04