Numerical study of the effect of soil–atmosphere interaction on the stability and serviceability of cut slopes in London clay
File(s)Soil-Atmosphere-Interaction-Cut-Slopes.pdf (2.72 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Tsiampousi, A
Zdravkovic, L
Potts, DM
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The stability of cut slopes is greatly influenced by seasonal pore water pressure variations under
the combined effect of rainfall and vegetation. However, predicting soil-atmosphere interaction
is not straightforward, due to the complexity of both the boundary conditions involved and the
hydro-mechanical behaviour of soils, which is coupled and highly nonlinear, rendering the use of
numerical tools, such as finite element analysis, necessary. The paper discusses the numerical
modelling of soil-atmosphere interaction and presents the analysis of a slope cut in London clay
in a highly vegetated area. The whole life cycle of the slope is considered with phases of low
and high water demand vegetation and vegetation clearance. The analysis results indicate that
dense vegetation is associated with high factors of safety, but may induce large differential
displacements which are likely to affect the serviceability of the slope. Vegetation clearance,
however, may initiate instability, highlighting the need for effective vegetation management in
order to achieve a balance between serviceability and ultimate limit states. Although the case
considered is representative of South East England, it introduces the necessary tools for
realistic numerical analysis of soil-atmosphere interaction.
the combined effect of rainfall and vegetation. However, predicting soil-atmosphere interaction
is not straightforward, due to the complexity of both the boundary conditions involved and the
hydro-mechanical behaviour of soils, which is coupled and highly nonlinear, rendering the use of
numerical tools, such as finite element analysis, necessary. The paper discusses the numerical
modelling of soil-atmosphere interaction and presents the analysis of a slope cut in London clay
in a highly vegetated area. The whole life cycle of the slope is considered with phases of low
and high water demand vegetation and vegetation clearance. The analysis results indicate that
dense vegetation is associated with high factors of safety, but may induce large differential
displacements which are likely to affect the serviceability of the slope. Vegetation clearance,
however, may initiate instability, highlighting the need for effective vegetation management in
order to achieve a balance between serviceability and ultimate limit states. Although the case
considered is representative of South East England, it introduces the necessary tools for
realistic numerical analysis of soil-atmosphere interaction.
Date Issued
2017
Date Acceptance
2016-10-12
Citation
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2017, 54 (3), pp.405-418
ISSN
1208-6010
Publisher
NRC Research Press (Canadian Science Publishing)
Start Page
405
End Page
418
Journal / Book Title
Canadian Geotechnical Journal
Volume
54
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Author(s) or their institution(s). Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from RightsLink (http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/authors/services/reprints)
Sponsor
Geotechnical Consulting Group
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cgj-2016-0319
Grant Number
CISM_P60087
GR/R67408/01
EP/D505488/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Engineering, Geological
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Engineering
Geology
slope stability
serviceability
vegetation
precipitation
soil-atmosphere interaction.
Geological & Geomatics Engineering
0905 Civil Engineering
0907 Environmental Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-10-18