Mass-loading, pile-up, and mirror-mode waves at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
File(s)angeo-2015-155-manuscript-version3.pdf (9.54 MB) angeo-34-1-2016.pdf (2.21 MB)
Accepted version
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
. The data from all Rosetta Plasma Consortium instruments and from the ROSINA COPS
instrument are used to study the interaction of the solar wind with the outgassing cometary nucleus
of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. During 6 and 7 June 2015, the interaction was first dominated
by an increase in the solar wind dynamic pressure, caused by a higher solar wind ion density. This
pressure compressed the draped magnetic field around the comet, and the increase in solar wind
electrons enhanced the ionization of the outflow gas through collisional ionization. The new ions
are picked up by the solar wind magnetic field, and create a ring/ring-beam distribution, which, in a
high-β plasma, is unstable for mirror mode wave generation. Two different kinds of mirror modes
are observed: one of small size generated by locally ionized water and one of large size generated
by ionization and pick-up farther away from the comet.
instrument are used to study the interaction of the solar wind with the outgassing cometary nucleus
of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. During 6 and 7 June 2015, the interaction was first dominated
by an increase in the solar wind dynamic pressure, caused by a higher solar wind ion density. This
pressure compressed the draped magnetic field around the comet, and the increase in solar wind
electrons enhanced the ionization of the outflow gas through collisional ionization. The new ions
are picked up by the solar wind magnetic field, and create a ring/ring-beam distribution, which, in a
high-β plasma, is unstable for mirror mode wave generation. Two different kinds of mirror modes
are observed: one of small size generated by locally ionized water and one of large size generated
by ionization and pick-up farther away from the comet.
Date Issued
2016-02
Date Acceptance
2015-12-06
Citation
Annales Geophysicae, 2016, 34, pp.1-15
ISSN
1432-0576
Publisher
European Geosciences Union (EGU)
Start Page
1
End Page
15
Journal / Book Title
Annales Geophysicae
Volume
34
Copyright Statement
© Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License.
License URL
Subjects
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
0401 Atmospheric Sciences
0404 Geophysics
0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-01-15