Fully-developed flow through shrouded-fin arrays: exact and asymptotic solutions
File(s)
Author(s)
Crowdy, Darren
MIYOSHI, Hiroyuki
Kirk, Toby
Hodes, Marc
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The flow resistance, i.e., friction factor times Reynolds number (fRe), of longitudinalfin heat sinks with or without clearance between a shroud and the tips of the fins is an important parameter in thermal design. This is because it dictates the caloric resistance of the heat sink, i.e., change in bulk temperature of the fluid flowing through it. When there is no clearance and the common and oft-valid assumption of negligible fin thickness is invoked, fRe corresponds to, simply, that of a rectangular duct. However, with clearance, only numerical results are available as per the well-known study by Sparrow, Baliga and Patankar [ASME J. Heat Transfer, 100, 1978]. We develop analytical formulae for fRe for fully-developed flow with clearance. The exact solution is provided by an integral formula derived via conformal mappings. Additionally, simple formulae are derived via asymptotic expansions in three cases: (1) the fin spacing is small compared to the fin height and clearance; (2) the clearance is small compared to the fin spacing, which is small compared to the fin height; (3) the same as case (2) but valid for larger clearances. The different asymptotic formulae are compared to the exact formula and, together, cover almost the entire relevant parameter range (for fin spacing and clearance) with errors of less than 15%. A formula for the limiting case of no clearance is shown to be more accurate, for any fin spacing, than a widely used correlation from the literature.
Date Issued
2024-07-25
Date Acceptance
2024-05-24
Citation
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2024, 991
ISSN
0022-1120
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
991
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press.
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/fully-developed-flow-through-shroudedfin-arrays-exact-and-asymptotic-solutions/80BCA5C69D1A6F51FFF30173615C9BF8
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
A2
Date Publish Online
2024-08-20