A second DNA binding site in human BRCA2 promotes homologous recombination.
File(s)
Author(s)
von Nicolai, C
Ehlén, Å
Martin, C
Zhang, X
Carreira, A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BRCA2 tumour-suppressor protein is well known for its role in DNA repair by homologous recombination (HR); assisting the loading of RAD51 recombinase at DNA double-strand breaks. This function is executed by the C-terminal DNA binding domain (CTD) which binds single-stranded (ss)DNA, and the BRC repeats, which bind RAD51 and modulate its assembly onto ssDNA. Paradoxically, analysis of cells resistant to DNA damaging agents missing the CTD restore HR proficiency, suggesting another domain may take over its function. Here, we identify a region in the N terminus of BRCA2 that exhibits DNA binding activity (NTD) and provide evidence for NTD promoting RAD51-mediated HR. A missense variant detected in breast cancer patients located in the NTD impairs HR stimulation on dsDNA/ssDNA junction containing substrates. These findings shed light on the function of the N terminus of BRCA2 and have implications for the evaluation of breast cancer variants.
Date Issued
2016-09-15
Date Acceptance
2016-08-03
Citation
Nature Communications, 2016, 7, pp.12813-12813
ISSN
2041-1723
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Start Page
12813
End Page
12813
Journal / Book Title
Nature Communications
Volume
7
Copyright Statement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License. The images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise
in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
©The Author(s) 2016
International License. The images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise
in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
©The Author(s) 2016
License URL
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Identifier
PII: ncomms12813
Grant Number
098412/Z/12/Z
MR/N000188/1
Subjects
MD Multidisciplinary
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
12813