A novel bio-inspired microstructure for improved compressive performance of multidirectional CFRP laminates
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Published version
Author(s)
Garulli, Torquato
Katafiasz, Tomas J
Greenhalgh, Emile S
Pinho, Silvestre T
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this work, we design, manufacture, test and discuss the first bio-inspired microstructural concept to enhance longitudinal compressive performance of multidirectional (MD) Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates. To do so, we take inspiration from biologically occurring layered materials; one remarkable example being the anchoring spicula of the deep-sea glass sponge Monoraphis chuni. We designed numerically various concepts and then devised a strategy to reproduce, in a MD CFRP laminate, the characteristic alternation of stiff and soft regions observed in this material, followed by a bespoke procedure to manufacture the laminate. We evaluated their performances by means of small-scale notched compression tests and direct comparison with an industrially relevant baseline laminate. Our results show that the proposed concept led to a statistically significant increase in the failure load and in the average ligament specific stress at failure. Furthermore, the designed microstructure showed potential to delay damage initiation from a stress concentration and to arrest damage propagation. We conclude that the presented microstructural concept is potentially of great value for the design of lightweight structures undergoing compression loading.
Date Issued
2023-09
Date Acceptance
2023-06-18
Citation
Composites Part B: Engineering, 2023, 264
ISSN
0961-9526
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Composites Part B: Engineering
Volume
264
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:001054672500001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
BEHAVIOR
Bio-inspiration
COMPOSITES
DESIGN
Engineering
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
FAILURE
FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER
FRACTURE-RESISTANCE
Materials Science
Materials Science, Composites
MATRIX
Mechanical testing
MECHANISMS
Microstructures
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
Science & Technology
Strength
STRENGTH
Technology
TOUGHNESS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
110867
Date Publish Online
2023-06-28