Discovery of a Bacterial Glycoside Hydrolase Family 3 (GH3) β-Glucosidase with Myrosinase Activity from a Citrobacter Strain Isolated from Soil
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A Citrobacter strain (WYE1) was isolated from a UK soil by enrichment using the glucosinolate sinigrin as sole carbon source. The enzyme myrosinase was purified using a combination of ion exchange and gel filtration to give a pure protein of approximately 66 kDa. The N-terminal amino acid and internal peptide sequence of the purified protein were determined and used to identify the gene, which, based on InterPro sequence analysis, belongs to the family GH3, contains a signal peptide, and is a periplasmic protein with a predicted molecular mass of 71.8 kDa. A preliminary characterization was carried out using protein extracts from cell-free preparations. The apparent KM and Vmax were 0.46 mM and 4.91 mmol dm–3 min–1 mg–1, respectively, with sinigrin as substrate. The optimum temperature and pH for enzyme activity were 25 °C and 6.0, respectively. The enzyme was marginally activated with ascorbate by a factor of 1.67.
Date Issued
2016-01-28
Date Acceptance
2016-01-28
Citation
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2016, 64 (7), pp.1520-1527
ISSN
1520-5118
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
1520
End Page
1527
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Volume
64
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, © 2016 American Chemical Society, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05381.
Sponsor
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Grant Number
BB/E000983/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Applied
Food Science & Technology
Agriculture
Chemistry
myrosinase
bacteria
isothiocyanate
sequence
APHID BREVICORYNE-BRASSICAE
RAPESEED MEAL TOXICITY
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
ESCHERICHIA-COLI
GLUCOSINOLATE
PURIFICATION
DEGRADATION
PRODUCTS
BIOFUMIGATION
IDENTIFICATION
Food Science
03 Chemical Sciences
07 Agricultural And Veterinary Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published